Contents
- 1.What is iron and why do we need it?
- 2.Which foods contain iron?
- 3.How much iron do we need?
- 4.What are the symptoms of iron deficiency?
- 5.What are the causes of iron deficiency?
- 6.How can iron deficiency be treated?
- 7.How can we prevent iron deficiency?
- 8.What are the risks of iron deficiency?
- 9.What are the benefits of iron supplementation?
- Are there any side effects of iron supplementation?
It is essential to have enough iron in your diet, and many people are at risk for iron deficiency. Here’s a list of foods that contain iron, including vegan and vegetarian sources.
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1.What is iron and why do we need it?
Iron is a mineral found in food that our bodies need for growth and development. Most of the iron in our bodies is found in our red blood cells, which carry oxygen from our lungs to the rest of our body.
We need iron to make hemoglobin, a substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen. If we don’t have enough iron, our bodies can’t make hemoglobin, and we can have anemia. Anemia is a condition where your blood doesn’t have enough hemoglobin or red blood cells.
##Heading: 2. Food sources of iron
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You can get iron from food or supplements. The best way to get the amount of iron you need is to eat a variety of foods that are good sources of iron . Here are some good food sources of iron:
-Beef liver and other organ meats
-Egg yolks
-Dark meat from chicken or turkey
-Fish
-Fortified breakfast cereals
-Tofu
-Cooked dried beans and peas
2.Which foods contain iron?
Iron is found in food in two forms, heme and non-heme iron. Heme iron, which makes up 40 percent of the iron in meat, poultry, and fish, is well absorbed. Non-heme iron, 60 percent of the iron in animal tissue and all the iron in plants (fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts) is less well absorbed. Because absorption of non-heme iron can be as low as 2 to 5%, eating foods that contain both heme and non-hume iron can increase absorption of non-heme iron. Some foods can promote absorption of non-hume iron or inhibit it.
In general, foods that contain vitamin C promote absorption of non-hume iron while coffee, tea, eggs, whole grains (including bran), soybean products such as tofu or soy sauce and calcium can inhibit absorption.
3.How much iron do we need?
Most people, including infants, children, and adolescents, need 10 to 15 mg/day of iron. Women who are pregnant need more—27 mg/day.Women who are not pregnant but who menstruate need more iron than men or postmenopausal women—18 mg/day.Pregnant teens need the same amount of iron as pregnant women who are older.
The body stores iron in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow.
4.What are the symptoms of iron deficiency?
The symptoms of iron deficiency can vary depending on how severe the deficiency is. In general, iron deficiency can cause fatigue, weakness, and pallor ( pale skin ). More severe iron deficiency can cause problems with growth, cognitive development, and negative pregnancy outcomes. If iron levels become extremely low, iron deficiency anemia can develop, which can lead to heart problems.
5.What are the causes of iron deficiency?
Iron deficiency can have many causes. In developing countries, it is usually due to parasitic infections, such as hookworm, that lead to blood loss. In industrialized nations, the most common cause of iron deficiency is blood loss from the gastrointestinal tract, which can be due to gastrointestinal disorders such as ulcers, Crohn’s disease, and colorectal cancer. Other causes of iron deficiency include poor absorption of iron from the diet and insufficient iron in the diet. Pregnant women and growing children have an increased need for iron and are at risk for iron deficiency.
6.How can iron deficiency be treated?
There are several ways to treat iron deficiency, including:
-Taking iron supplements
-Eating foods that are rich in iron, such as red meat, dark leafy greens, beans, and fortifie cereal
-Getting an injection of iron
-Undergoing a blood transfusion
7.How can we prevent iron deficiency?
There are a number of things you can do to prevent iron deficiency, including:
-Eating a diet that includes plenty of iron-rich foods, such as red meat, poultry, fish, beans, leafy green vegetables, and fortified cereals.
-Taking a daily multivitamin that contains iron.
-Avoiding foods or drinks that can interfere with iron absorption, such as coffee, tea, and milk.
– Talking to your doctor about taking an iron supplement if you are at risk for iron deficiency.
8.What are the risks of iron deficiency?
Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, which is a shortage of oxygen-carrying red blood cells. Anemia can cause tiredness, weakness, and shortness of breath. Iron deficiency can also cause problems with growth, learning, and behavior in children.
9.What are the benefits of iron supplementation?
There are many benefits of iron supplementation. One benefit is that it can help prevent or treat iron deficiency anemia. It can also help people who are at risk for developing iron deficiency anemia, such as pregnant women or young children. Additionally, iron supplementation can help improve athletic performance by increasing oxygen uptake and utilization by muscles. Additionally, iron supplementation can help with cognitive development in children and pregnant women.
Are there any side effects of iron supplementation?
Yes, there can be side effects from iron supplementation. If you take too much, you can experience stomach upset and diarrhea. You may also see dark stools. Other potential side effects include nausea and vomiting.